At the International Bicycle and Motorcycle Show (IFMA) in 1978, BMW sprang a surprise with an entirely new "small" ("kleine") series. The BMW R 45 and R 65 models were intended to plug the gap in the range of entry-level models, in other words the popular 500 and 600 cc capacity class. The engine and the double-loop frame had been redesigned. The BMW R 45 with displacement of 473 cc was supplied as a 27 hp and 35 hp version. The 27 hp version benefited from its favourable insurance class and swiftly advanced to become the bestselling model in the BMW motorcycle range. In 1979, it was in fact the biggest selling motorcycle in Germany.
BMW R 45

Production
1978 - 1985
Displacement
473,4 cc
Performance
26 kW (35 hp) at 7,250 rpm [20 kW (27 hp) at 6,500 rpm]
Price
5.880,- DM
Engine Type
Flat-twin engine
Top Speed
160 km/h (100 mp/h) [145 km/h (89 mph)]